Kukula ndi kutsika kwa chitoliro cha pulasitiki
Mapeto onse a chitoliro chosinthidwa cha UPVC ndi mapulagi, ndipo zoyikapo zitoliro ndi soketi.Ambiri aiwo amalumikizidwa ndi njira yolumikizira socket, yomwe ndi kulumikizana kosasinthika kosasinthika.Kukula kwa mzere wazinthu zapulasitiki ndi zazikulu, ndipo kutalika kwa chitoliro kumayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kozungulira komanso kutentha kwa zimbudzi.
Mavuto a UPVC
(1) Kapangidwe ka chitoliro chotulutsa ngalande kumakhudza kwambiri kamangidwe ka dongosolo.Chigongono chochepetsera chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa chokwera ndi chitoliro chotulutsa.Chitoliro chotulutsiramo chizikhala chokulirapo kuposa chokwera.Chitoliro chotulutsira chimbudzicho chidzatulutsa zimbudzi panja bwino momwe zingathere popanda chigongono kapena chitoliro chapakati.Ma projekiti ambiri atsimikizira kuti chitoliro chowongolera bwino komanso chowonjezera chowonjezera chitoliro pa chitoliro chotulutsira chitoliro chidzasintha kwambiri kugawa kwapaipi, kuchepetsa mtengo wololera, ndipo ndikosavuta kupangitsa kuti chimbudzi chisayende bwino. ntchito pambuyo pake.
(2) UPVC ozungulira chitoliro ngalande dongosolo kuonetsetsa ozungulira dontho la ozungulira chitoliro otaya madzi ndi kuchepetsa ngalande phokoso, ndi riser sangathe kugwirizana ndi risers ena, kotero wodziimira yekha riser ngalande dongosolo ayenera anatengera, amenenso ndi mmodzi wa mawonekedwe a UPVC ozungulira chitoliro.Pewani mwa njira zonse kuwonjezera zinthu zosafunikira, koperani ngalande zamapaipi achitsulo, ndikuwonjezera mapaipi otulutsa utsi mnyumba zazitali.Ngati mapaipi otulutsa awonjezeredwa, sizidzangowononga zida, komanso kuwononga mikhalidwe ya mipope yozungulira.
(3) Chitoliro chapadera kapena zida zinayi zapaipi zolowera m'mbali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chitoliro chozungulira ndi cha nati extrusion mphira mphete yosindikiza yolumikizira.Nthawi zambiri, kukulitsa kovomerezeka ndi mtunda wotsetsereka umakhala mkati mwa kusiyana kwa kutentha kwanthawi zonse pomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Malinga ndi njira yowonjezera mapaipi a UPVC, kutalika kwa chitoliro chovomerezeka ndi 4m, kutanthauza kuti, kaya ndi chokwera kapena chopingasa chanthambi, malinga ngati gawo la chitoliro lili mkati mwa 4m, Musayike mgwirizano wina wowonjezera.
(4) Kulumikiza mapaipi.Chitoliro chozungulira cha UPVC chimatengera cholumikizira chosindikizira cha nati extrusion rabara.Mgwirizano wamtunduwu ndi mtundu wamtundu wotsetsereka, womwe ungathe kukulitsa ndi kutsika.Choncho, kusiyana koyenera kosungidwa pambuyo poyikidwa chitoliro chiyenera kuganiziridwa motsatira malamulo.Pewani kuti kusiyana kosungidwa kumakhala kwakukulu kapena kocheperako chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito pawokha panthawi yomanga, ndipo kusintha kwa mapaipi kungayambitse kutayikira ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa nyengo m'tsogolomu.Njira yopewera ndiyo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kosungidwa molingana ndi kutentha kwa zomangamanga panthawiyo.Pakumanga mgwirizano uliwonse, chizindikiro choyikapo chiyenera kupangidwa pa chitoliro cholowetsa choyamba, ndipo chizindikiro choyikapo chikhoza kufika panthawi ya ntchito.
(5) Popanga nyumba zina zazitali, pofuna kulimbikitsa kukana kwamadzi pansi pa chokwera chamadzi ozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chosunthika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera chigongono ndi chitoliro chotulutsa.Pakumanga, khoma lakunja la chitoliro cha pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa muzitsulo za chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka chiyenera kuchitidwa movutikira kuti chiwonjezeke kugundana ndi mphamvu yomangirira ndi caulking filler.
(6) Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ming'alu yowonjezera nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamphambano pakati pa chitoliro cha mpweya ndi denga lopanda madzi wosanjikiza kapena wosanjikiza kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti denga liwonongeke.Njira yodzitetezera ndiyo kupanga mphete yotsekera madzi 150mm-200mm kuposa pamwamba pa chitoliro cholowera padenga.
(7) Pali mavuto awiri omwe amafala pomanga chitoliro chokwiriridwa chokwiriridwa: chimodzi ndikuti payipi yomwe ili pansi pachipinda chamkati sichimayendetsedwa pambuyo pokhazikika.Pambuyo pophatikizika, ngakhale kuyesa kudzaza madzi kumakhala koyenera kusanachitike, mawonekedwe a mapaipi amasweka, amapunduka komanso kutayikira atagwiritsidwa ntchito: ina ndikuti kumanzere, kumanja ndi kumtunda kwa payipi yobisika sikukuphimbidwa ndi mchenga, chifukwa chake. mu zinthu zakuthwa zolimba kapena miyala yogwira mwachindunji khoma lakunja la chitoliro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka, kupunduka kapena kutayikira kwa khoma la chitoliro.
(8) Kuyika kwa chitoliro chamkati cha UPVC chozungulira kuyenera kuchitika mosalekeza mukamaliza kupenta khoma.Ndipotu, chifukwa cha nthawi yomanga, ambiri a iwo amachitidwa nthawi imodzi ndi zokongoletsera pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yaikulu.Izi zidzapangitsa kuti malo osalala ndi okongola aipitsidwe.Njira yabwino ndikukulunga ndi nsalu zapulasitiki mu nthawi ndikuyika chitoliro cha UPVC chozungulira ndikuchichotsa mukamaliza.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chomalizidwa chapaipi ya UPVC yozungulira pakumanga.Ndizoletsedwa kukwera pamapaipi, kumangirira zingwe zotetezera, kuyimika bolodi, kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo kapena kubwereka pazifukwa zina.
Kukwera pamwamba pa kukhetsa kwapansi kuzikhala 5 ~ 10mm kutsika kuposa pansi, ndipo kuya kwa chisindikizo chamadzi pansi sikuyenera kuchepera 50mm Cholinga ndikuletsa mpweya woyipa wapaipi yachimbudzi kuti usalowe mchipindamo ndikuipitsa. ukhondo wamkati mkati mwa chisindikizo chamadzi chikawonongeka.Komabe, sizimatchulidwa kawirikawiri pofotokozera za kayendedwe ka madzi ndi ngalande kuti kuchepetsa mtengo, nyumba yomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chapansi ndi mtengo wotsika pamsika.Chisindikizo chapansi ichi nthawi zambiri sichiposa 3cm, chomwe sichingakwaniritse zofunikira za kuya kwa chisindikizo chamadzi.Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akamakongoletsa nyumba zawo, amasankha kukhetsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pamsika wokongoletsa kuti m'malo mwa pulasitiki woyambira pansi.Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwewo ndi owala komanso okongola, chisindikizo chamadzi chamkati chimakhalanso chozama kwambiri.Pamene kukhetsa, chisindikizo cha madzi a kukhetsa pansi kumawonongeka chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwabwino (pansi pansi) kapena kupanikizika koipa (pansi pamtunda), ndipo fungo limalowa m'chipindamo.Anthu ambiri okhalamo adanena kuti kunyumba kunali fungo loipa, ndipo hood ya khitchini inali yaikulu kwambiri ikayatsidwa, chifukwa chake chisindikizo chamadzi chinawonongeka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamphamvu.Makhitchini ena okhalamo amakhala ndi ngalande zapansi.Chifukwa palibe madzi owonjezera kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, chisindikizo cha madzi chimakhala chosavuta kuumitsa, kotero kuti zotayira pansi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zambiri.Ndikoyenera kutengera chisindikizo chamadzi chokwera kwambiri kapena kukhetsa kwatsopano kwa anti overflow pansi pakupanga ndi kumanga.Mkati mwa khitchini mumakhala madzi akuphwanyidwa, kotero kuti kukhetsa pansi sikungakhazikitsidwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2022